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Paracoccus denitrificans : ウィキペディア英語版 | Paracoccus denitrificans
''Paracoccus denitrificans'', is a coccoid bacterium known for its nitrate reducing properties, its ability to replicate under conditions of hypergravity and for being the possible ancestor of the eukaryotic mitochondrion (endosymbiotic theory). ==Description== ''Paracoccus denitrificans'', is a gram-negative, coccus , non-motile, denitrifying (nitrate-reducing) bacterium. It is typically a rod-shaped bacterium but assumes spherical shapes during the stationary phase. Like all gram-negative bacteria, it has a double membrane with a cell wall. Formerly known as ''Micrococcus denitrificans'', it was first isolated in 1910 by Martinus Beijerinck, a Dutch microbiologist. The bacterium was reclassified in 1969 to ''Paracoccus denitrificans'' by D.H. Davis. The genome of ''P. denitrificans'' was sequenced in 2004.〔Archived original web report of genome sequencing of ''Paracoccus denitrificans'' by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's human genome sequencing project of (08 Jun 2004 ) and (11 Sep 2006 ). (Entry for ''P. denitrificans'' ) in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.〕
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